Ukuhlolwa kokubekezelela kwe-glucose yomlomo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa - kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani?

Isikhathi sokukhulelwa yisikhathi esikhulu kunazo zonke empilweni yabo bonke abesifazane. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kungekudala uzoba ngumama.

Kepha ngasikhathi sinye emzimbeni kukhona ukwehluleka emazingeni e-hormonal, kanye nakuzinqubo ze-metabolic, ezithinta impilo. Ama-carbohydrate anomthelela okhethekile.

Ukuze ukhombe ukwephulwa okunjalo ngesikhathi, kufanele uthathe isivivinyo sokubekezelela ushukela. Ngoba kwabesifazane, isifo sikashukela sivame kakhulu kunakwabesilisa. Futhi iningi lazo liwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma sokubeletha. Ngakho-ke, abesifazane abakhulelwe bayiqembu elikhethekile labanesifo sikashukela.

Ukuhlolwa kuzosiza ekuboneni izinga loshukela wegazi ongaba khona, nokuthi iglucose idonswa kanjani ngumzimba. Ukuxilongwa kwesifo sikashukela sokuthomba kuphela kukhombisa izinkinga nge-carbohydrate metabolism.

Ngemuva kokubeletha, konke kuvame ukulungiswa, kepha esikhathini sokukhulelwa, lokhu kusongela bobabili owesifazane nengane engekazalwa. Imvamisa lesi sifo siqhubeka ngaphandle kwezimpawu, futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela yonke into ngesikhathi esifanele.

Izinkomba zokuhlaziywa

Uhlu oluphelele lwabantu abadinga ukuhlolwa ukuze banqume ukuzwela kwabo kusiraphu ye-glucose:

• abantu abakhuluphele;
• ukungasebenzi kahle nezinkinga ngesibindi, izindlala ze-adrenal noma ama-pancreas;
• uma uhlobo 2 lwesifo sikashukela lusolwa noma okokuqala ngokuzibamba;
• ukhulelwe.

Komama abakhulelwe, ukuphumelela isivivinyo kubalulekile uma kunezici ezinjalo:

• Izinkinga ngokweqile;
• ukuzimisela komchamo ushukela;
• uma ukukhulelwa kungeyona eyokuqala, futhi kuye kwaba nezimo zesifo sikashukela;
• ifa;
• isikhathi kusuka kumaviki angama-32;
• isigaba seminyaka engaphezu kwengu-35 ubudala;
• izithelo ezinkulu;
• ushukela ngokweqile egazini.

Ukuhlolwa kokubekezelela kwe-glucose ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa - kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani?

Igama ngokwalo namazinga asunguliwe awathinti imiphumela yokuhlaziya nganoma iyiphi indlela.

Inqubo kufanele ilungiswe kahle. Uma kunezinkinga ngesibindi noma izinga le-potassium liyancipha, khona-ke imiphumela ingahle ihlanekezelwe.

Uma kukhona izinsolo zokuhlolwa okungamanga noma okuphikisanayo, khona-ke emva kwamaviki ama-2 ungaphinda futhi. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kunikezwa ngezigaba ezintathu, okulandelayo kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa umphumela wesibili.

Abesifazane abakhulelwe abanokuxilongwa okuqinisekisiwe kufanele bahlaziywe futhi ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5 bezelwe ukuthola ukuxhumana nokukhulelwa. Ukubeletha kuqala ekuqaleni, esikhathini esisuka kumaviki angama-37 kuye kwangama-38.

Lapho abesifazane abakhulelwe bengakwazi ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngomthwalo weglucose?

Awukwazi ukwenza ukuhlaziywa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa unophawu olulodwa noma ngaphezulu:

• i-toxicosis enkulu;
• ukungabekezeleleki kweglucose yomuntu siqu;
• izinkinga kanye nokugula kohlelo lokugaya ukudla;
• ukuvuvukala okuhlukahlukene;
• inkambo yezifo ezithathelwanayo;
• isikhathi sokusebenza.

Izinsuku zokwenza kanye nokuhlaziywa kokuhlaziywa

Ngosuku olwandulela isifundo, kufanelekile ukugcina isigqi esijwayelekile, kodwa esizolile sosuku. Ukulandela yonke imiyalo kuqinisekisa umphumela onembe kakhudlwana.

Ukuhlaziywa kweshukela kwenziwa ngomthwalo ngokulandelana okulandelayo:

1. igazi elivela emthanjeni linikelwa ekuqaleni (igazi elivela kuma-capillaries alinayo imininingwane edingekayo) esiswini esingenalutho nohlolo olusheshayo. Inani le-glucose elingaphezu kuka-5.1 mmol / L, akukho okunye ukuhlaziya okwenziwayo. Isizathu sembula isifo noma isifo sikashukela esibonakalisiwe. Kumanani weglucose ngaphansi kwaleli nani, isigaba sesibili siyalandela;
2. lungiselela i-glucose powder (75 g) ngaphambili, bese uyihluza ezinkomweni ezi-2 zamanzi afudumele. Udinga ukuxuba esitsheni esikhethekile, ongahamba naso uma ucwaninga. Kungaba ngcono uma uthatha i-powder ne-thermos ngokwehlukana namanzi uhlanganise yonke into imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuthi uphuza kancane, kodwa hhayi ngaphezulu kwemizuzu engu-5. Ngemuva kokuthatha indawo elula futhi esesimweni esizolile, linda ihora elilodwa;
3. emva kwesikhathi, igazi liphinda linikezwe kusuka emthanjeni. Izinkomba ezingenhla kwe-5.1 mmol / L zibonisa ukukhishwa kocwaningo olwengeziwe, uma ngaphansi kwesinyathelo esilandelayo kulindeleke ukuthi kuhlolwe;
4. udinga ukusebenzisa elinye ihora lonke usesimweni esizolile, bese unikela ngegazi eligcweleyo ukuthola i-glycemia. Yonke imininingwane ifakwa ngabasizi be-elebhu ngezindlela ezikhethekile ezibonisa isikhathi sokutholwa kokuhlaziywa.

Yonke imininingwane etholakele ibonisa ijika leshukela. Owesifazane onempilo unokwanda kwe-glucose ngemuva kwehora lokulayisha i-carbohydrate.Inkomba iyijwayelekile, uma ingekho ngaphezulu kuka-10 mmol / l.

Ehoreni elilandelayo, amanani kufanele anciphe, uma lokhu kungenzeki, khona-ke lokhu kukhombisa ubukhona besifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa. Ngokuhlonza ukugula, ungesabi.

Kubalulekile ukuphinda uvivinye ukubekezelela ngemuva kokubeletha. Kaningi, konke kubuyela kokujwayelekile, futhi ukuxilongwa akuqinisekisiwe. Kepha uma ngemuva komthwalo amazinga kashukela wegazi ahlala ephezulu, khona-ke lokhu kuyi-mellitus ebonakalayo, edinga ukuqashwa.

Imikhuba nokuphambuka

Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukwanda kwe-glucose inqubo yemvelo, ngoba ingane engakazalwa iyayifuna ukukhula okuvamile. Kepha noma kunjalo kukhona izinkambiso.

Uhlelo lokubonisa:

• ukuthatha igazi esiswini esingenalutho - 5.1 mmol / l;
• ngemuva kwehora elilodwa impela ukusuka ekuthatheni isiraphu - 10 mmol / l;
• ngemuva kwamahora ama-2 wokuphuza i-glucose powder exutshwe - 8.6 mmol / l;
• ngemuva kwamahora ama-3 ngemuva kokuphuza ushukela - 7.8 mmol / l.

Imiphumela engenhla noma ilingana nalezi ibonisa ukungabekezeleli kwe-glucose.

Kwowesifazane okhulelwe, lokhu kukhombisa isifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa. Uma ngemuva kokuthola isampula emthanjeni wegazi odingekayo inkomba engaphezulu kuka-7.0 mmol / l iyatholakala, khona-ke lokhu kusolwa kohlobo lwesibili sikashukela futhi asikho isidingo sokusiqhuba kwezinye izigaba zokuhlaziywa.

Uma kusolwa ukusungulwa kwesifo sikashukela kowesifazane okhulelwe, khona-ke kuzobekwa isivivinyo sesibili emasontweni ama-2 ngemuva komphumela wokuqala otholakala wokukhipha izinsolo noma uqinisekise ukutholakala kwesifo.

Uma ukuxilongwa kuqinisekisiwe, khona-ke emva kokuzalwa kwengane (ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingaba ngu-1.5), udinga ukuphinda wenze isivivinyo sokuzwa kweglucose. Lokhu kuzonquma ukuthi kuhlobene nokukhulelwa noma cha.

Amavidiyo ahlobene

Ungasenza kanjani isivivinyo sikashukela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa:

Ukuhlolwa ngokwakho akulimazi ingane noma umama, ngaphandle kwalawo macala abhalwe ku-contraindication. Uma isifo sikashukela singakatholakali, ukwanda kwamazinga kashukela nakho ngeke kulimaze. Ukwehluleka ukudlula isivivinyo sokubekezelela i-glucose kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi.

Ukudlula lokhu kuhlaziywa kuyadingeka ukuvimbela noma ukubona ukuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesifo sikashukela. Uma imiphumela yokuhlolwa ingalindelwe ngokuphelele, akufanele ukhathazeke.

Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele ulandele imiyalo ecacile nezincomo zikadokotela wakho. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuzelapha ngesikhathi esibuthakathaka kungalimaza kakhulu ingane nonina.