I-breathalyzer iyithuluzi elikhethekile lapho kuhlolwa khona ukuthi ilotshwe kangakanani.
Le divayisi isetshenziswa kabanzi: isetshenziswa ezikhungweni zezokwelapha, ezinkampanini zezokuthutha kanye nasemaphoyiseni.
Kukhona izinketho zedivayisi zokusetshenziswa komuntu ngamunye.
Izici ezithinta umphumela wokuhlolwa
Ukubaluleka kwe-hemalyzer kunzima ukukudla ngokweqile. Isibonelo, umshayeli ophuzile angadala ingozi. Noma, uma kwenzeke ingozi, ukufundwa kwensiza kuzosiza ukucacisa abangenacala, futhi lowo ophethe umthetho uzogwetshwa isijeziso esifanele (ukudakwa kuthathwa njengesimo esinyantisayo).
Kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-pantalyzer imane nje iyithuluzi le-elekthronikhi, okusho ukuthi izici ezahlukahlukene zingathinta ukunemba kwemiphumela.
Izici ezithinta umphumela wokuhlolwa zifaka zombili isimo somuntu uqobo kanye nemvelo yangaphandle. Izizathu ezivame kakhulu zokushintsha umphumela:
- Ukushisa komzimba wesihloko. Imiyalo ikhombisa ukuthi imiphumela enembe kunazo zonke ingatholakala uma izinga lokushisa lomzimba lomuntu lingangeqi inkomba ejwayelekile - 36.6. Uma izinga lokushisa lenyuka, umphumela uyohluka ngesilinganiso sotshwala.
- Isikhathi sokubheka.
- Isimo jikelele sempilo yesihloko, ngoba kwezinye izifo, umphunga we-acetone uvela emoyeni ophelile.
- Isimo sokushisa. Izinguquko ezimweni zezemvelo zingathinta ukufundwa kwensimbi. Ukuthola umphumela onembile, kuyadingeka ukuthi kulawulwe ukubusa kwezinga lokushisa (izimo ezivelele zikhonjisiwe kwimiyalo yedivayisi),
- Ukuba khona kwama-vapor wezinto ezihlanganayo eziguquguqukayo (i-acetone, i-varnish, upende, njll.) Emoyeni endaweni yokuhlola.
- Ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nezidingo zokusebenzisa okufanele, ukulinganisa, ukulungiswa kwensiza.
Noma yiziphi izici ezifakwe kuhlu ezingenhla zingathinta kakhulu ukuthi imiphumela yokuhlolwa izonikeza ini.
Izimbangela zokuhogela kwe-acetone ngohlobo 1 nesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2
Inkinga evamile yesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 ukuhlolwa komoya. Imvamisa, iziguli ezingabuphuzi nakancane utshwala ngenxa yokungahambisani kahle nomuthi olwa nesifo sikashukela zinikwa idakwa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, umuntu angahle alahlekelwe yithuba lokushayela, njengoba belahlekelwa yilayisense labo lokushayela.
Isimo sidingida iqiniso lokuthi kulokhu umuntu akanacala, futhi umphumela omubi wokuhlolwa uchazwa kuphela yisimo sempilo yakhe.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi esinye sezibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo sikashukela ukuhogela okuphathelene ne-acetone ephuma emlonyeni. Kubonakala ngenxa yalezo zinqubo ezenzeka ngokwakhiwa kwesifo sikashukela.
Njengomphumela wokuphulwa okukhulu kwe-carbohydrate metabolism, kuvela isifo esibi emzimbeni - isifo sikashukela.
I-glucose iyinto ebalulekile yokuhlinzeka umzimba ngamandla adingekayo. Ingena emzimbeni ngokudla, futhi isikhashana kube nokwanda okukhulu kushukela wegazi. Emzimbeni ophilile, i-insulin ikhiqizwa ngamanani anele, okudingekayo ekuwohlokeni nasekufakweni kweglucose. Kodwa uma amanyikwe engaphazamiseki, i-insulin ayikhiqizwa ngokwanele, ushukela awungeni emangqamuzaneni. Ngenxa yalokhu, izicubu ziqala “ukubulawa yindlala” futhi, ukuze zenzelwe ukuntuleka kwamandla, ubuchopho buqala ukuvusa ukwakheka kwe-insulin ye-hormone kusuka emgodini wokugaya ukudla.
Lapho ukukhula kweglucose yegazi kukhuphuka, ubuchopho buqala ukubheka eminye imithombo yamandla. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinto ze-ketone ziqongelela egazini, zona zidala iphunga le-acetone emlonyeni, kusuka esikhunjeni kanye nomchamo wesiguli.
Le ndlela yokuqalwa kwezimpawu ingenye yazo zonke izinhlobo zesifo sikashukela, kokubili esincike ku-insulin nokungathembeki kwe-insulin.
Imithi Yesifo Sikashukela
Ingxoxo ehlukile umphumela wezidakamizwa emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa. Ngeshwa, abantu ngokuvamile abakwazi ukwenqabela ukusetshenziswa kwabo. Isimo siyinkimbinkimbi yokuthi ezinye izidakamizwa kanye nemithi yokwelapha ingumgogodla wotshwala wamakhambi okwelapha. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izidakamizwa ezidumile i-Valocordin, iCorvalol, "i-valerian", i-tinctures mamawort noma i-calendula.
Impela, izidakamizwa ezinjalo zisetshenziswa kumithamo emincane, okungeke kusebenze kuyo, noma ngesifiso esikhulu. Umthamo onconywe walezi zidakamizwa - hhayi ngaphezulu kwe-40 ml - usunikeze i-0,1 ppm, kuyilapho ngokomthetho okhona umkhawulo wokuqukethwe kotshwala begazi ngu-0.16 ppm (onomoya oxoshwe).
Okuthakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi ungathola i-degree yokudakwa ngisho nangaphandle kosizo lwe-tinctures. Isibonelo, ukusebenzisa i-mouthwash ukuqeda iphunga le-acetone kungakhiqiza u-0.4 ppm.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze ugweme izinkinga, ngaphambi kokushayela, kuyalulekwa kakhulu ukuthi ungathathi noma yimuphi umuthi uma kungenzeka. Okuhlukile kunezehlakalo lapho ungeke ukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwale mishanguzo. Uma kwenzeka ingozi, kungakuhle futhi ukuthi ungaphuzi noma imiphi imishanguzo ukuze unciphise izinzwa, ngaphandle kokuthi ukusebenzisa umuthi kubalulekile?
Uma kukhulunywa ngokusindisa impilo yakho noma izimpilo zezinye izisulu.
Ungasiphumelela kanjani isivivinyo?
Noma kumathuluzi alungile kakhulu, amathuba wephutha elithile asalokhu, nokho, angabucayi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlanze kahle.
Uma usebenzisa ama-breathalyzers ngamanye, kwakha ukunamathela kumvamisa wamasheke anconyiwe, imvamisa awudluleli ngaphezu kwezi-2 purges ngosuku. Kufanelekile futhi ukucabanga ukuthi amadivayisi anjalo anganikeza iphutha elithile. Ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu, i-Meta breathalyzer ilungile. Inganikezwa amandla ngogwayi omncane noma amabhethri. Kuthatha imizuzwana engu-15 ukulungiselela ukushaya, futhi sekuvele imizuzwana eyi-10 ukuphuma komoya, insiza ikhiqiza umphumela. Ngaphambi kokuhlola idivaysi ihlola imvelo, enganciphisa kakhulu iphutha.
Ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya, kunconywa umhloli webhizinisi olula. Ukuhlola kunconyiwe hhayi ngaphezulu kwezikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku. Idivayisi inika umphumela ngamaphesenti naku-ppm.
Iphutha lamadivayisi wobuchwepheshe alilikhulu futhi alidluli ku-0.01. Kwabasebenza ngokuphefumula abasezingeni eliphezulu, kunconywa ukukalwa nokuhlola njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ukuze ukunemba kwemiphumela kungancishiswa. Ngokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe kunedivayisi "AKPE-01M", ebonakala ngokunemba okuphezulu. Kuvikelwe enkohlisweni, ngakho-ke umphumela ungasetshenziswa enkantolo.
Imithetho yokuhlola ejwayelekile ihlobana nomoya wokuphefumula. Udinga ukukhipha ngokuqinile nangokulinganayo, ukuqapha isikhathi sokuhlolwa.
Uma utshwala buthathwa ngaphambi nje kokuhlolwa, kufanele ulinde okungenani imizuzu eyi-15. Okufanayo kuya kubhema ugwayi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izimpaphe zotshwala be-ethyl kanye nogwayi zihlala emgodleni womlomo, ezingadala iphutha elikhulu ngokwanele.
Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, akunconywa ukuthi udle ukudla. Okufanayo kuya emithini yohlobo lweshukela sikashukela, njengoba eminye ifaka i-alkaloids noma i-ethyl alcohol. Kuyasiza kakhulu ukuba uqaphele uma umuthi unephunga elikhanyayo kakhulu.
Konke okungenhla kungathinta umphumela wokugcina.
Ukwethula ubufakazi be-hemalyzer
Njengazo zonke izinsimbi, i-breathalyzer ingasetshenziswa ngabasebenzi benkonzo yomgwaqo abangathembekile.
Kuyadingeka ukwazi okungenani okungenani ukuthi imiphumela yokuhlolwa ichazwa kanjani.
Okuqukethwe utshwala kunikezwa njengephesenti lokuqukethwe kotshwala.
Kunobudlelwano phakathi kwamaphesenti wotshwala egazini kanye nesimo somuntu:
- Kufika ku-0.2 - kubonakaliswa yisimo esiphakeme, kuze kufike euphoria. Lokhu kukhulisa okuhlushwa, ukusebenza. Isimo semoya sihle, ngakho-ke umuntu ujwayela ukuphendula.
- I-0.2-0.3 - kuvela ubuthakathaka, ubuvuvu, ukozela. Umuntu akakwazi ukuhamba ejwayelekile emkhathini, "ulala ohambweni", ufuna ukulala phansi alale. Isicanucanu kungenzeka ngesifo sikashukela.
- 0.25-0.4 - Ukulahleka okuphelele kokuma endaweni, stupor. Kulesi sigaba, umuntu angahle angazi.
- Ukufakwa ngenhla kwe-0.5 kusho isimo esibucayi lapho kungenzeka khona ukuthi kufe abantu abaningi kakhulu.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulungisa imiphumela yokuhlolwa nempilo yakho. Uma idivaysi ikhombise inani lika-0,4, noma ngabe belungekho utshwala obuningi, futhi isimo sineliseka ngokwanele, kuyasiza ukuthola ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe esikhungweni sezokwelapha.
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile - ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, naka eminye imininingwane. Isibonelo, kufanele kube nezimpawu ku-breathalyzer, usuku nesikhathi kufanele kuhambisane nalokho kwangempela.
Ividiyo ekulesi sihloko izokhuluma ngezici zokuhlaziywa ku-hemalyzer.
