Izimpawu zesifo sikashukela kubantu abadala nasezinganeni ziyahlukahluka. Izimpawu zokuqala ukuchama kaningi, ukoma kwe-pathological, kwehlile noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, isisindo somzimba, ukwanda kwesifiso sokudla. Ngaphezu komtholampilo othize, ushukela uboniswa ama-pathologies wesikhumba. Zihambisana nokuvela kokulunywa, ukuguqulwa kombala wesikhumba nokuvela kwamaqhubu. Izinkinga ezifanayo zijwayelekile kuma-30% eziguli ezinohlobo 1 nohlobo 2 lwe-pathology.
Ukuqhuma kwesifo sikashukela kungavela kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba wesiguli:
- ebusweni;
- ezinqeni;
- egunjini;
- emilenzeni;
- endaweni yamabhu;
- endaweni yangasese.
Ukulimala kwesikhumba kuletha ukuphazamiseka okuningi, kungaholela ekwakhiweni kwemiphumela ebuhlungu yokuvuvukala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokwephulwa kwezinqubo ze-metabolic emzimbeni wesifo sikashukela, izinguquko esikhunjeni aziphili isikhathi eside, yize zingahle zingabangeli imizwa ebuhlungu (ngenxa yomonakalo ohlelweni lwezinzwa oluyingozi).
Imaphi ama-pathologies wesikhumba ajwayelekile kwabanesifo sikashukela?
Isifo sikashukela, isimo sesikhumba siyashintsha. Iba rough futhi yomile, enganqunywa kalula yi-palpation. Kunokwehla kwe-elasticity ne-turgor, lapho uhlolwa, ungabona ukuvela komqubuko, amnyama namabala.
Futhi, lesi sifo esiyisisekelo sivusa ukubukeka okuvamisile kwesikhunta sesikhumba nokuxhunyaniswa kwezifo ezingamagciwane. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokushintsha kwesifo sikashukela esikhunjeni:
Ukulungela isifo sikashukela nokuthi ungasiqeda kanjani- Ama-pathologies esikhumba avela kwisifo sikashukela uqobo. Izinqubo ezinjalo zibhekwa njengomphumela womonakalo engxenyeni engaphethekiyo yesimiso sezinzwa, imithambo yegazi, kanye nezinguquko ze-metabolic. Leli qembu lifaka isifo sikashukela se-neuropathy, i-pemphigus, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-xentomatosis, i-lipoid necrobiosis, kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-rashes.
- Ama-pathologies wesikhumba aqhamukayo ngenxa yokunamathiselwa kwegciwane kanye nokutheleleka ngesikhunta ngokumelene nesizinda "sesifo esimnandi".
- Ukuvela kwama-dermatoses wezidakamizwa okubangelwa ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa ngesikhathi sokwelapha lesi sifo esingaphansi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuthuthukiswa kwe-urticaria, i-toxidermia.
Ukubonakaliswa kwe-rash ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela kanye nemvelo yayo kungalinganiselwa kusuka esithombeni.
Ukwenza kwasendaweni kanye nokubukeka kokuqubuka kwesikhumba kuma-diabetes
Izimbangela zokuqhuma
Isimo se-pathological sivela ngenxa yezizathu eziningi. Owokuqala ukulimala kwemithambo kwemvelo yemvelo- ne-macroscopic. Ngokuphikisana nesizinda se-hyperglycemia esingamahlalakhona, kuguqulwa izinguquko ezenzeka emzimbeni (caplerary capillaries and arterioles) emzimbeni wesiguli. Isikhumba nezicubu ezingaphansi, njengakwezinye izindawo zomzimba, ziyayeka ukuthola izondlamzimba ezanele, inqubo yokunikezwa kwegazi iyashintsha. Okokuqala, isikhumba siba owomile, ukulunywa nokukhonkotha kuvele, bese kuvela amabala nemiphunga.
Isizathu sesibili ukutheleleka ngamagciwane. Izindlela zokuvikela umzimba womuntu onesifo sikashukela ziba buthaka kakhulu, okucasulayo inani lesikhumba elisheshayo nelikhulu ngezifo ezingena emzimbeni. Amagciwane nesikhunta ayakwazi ukukhiqiza izinto ezinobuthi ezisebenza endaweni yakini futhi zibangele ukuqhubeka kwezinguquko kwesikhumba.
Isizathu sesithathu ukungasebenzi kahle kwezitho zangaphakathi. Ngokuhambisana nenhliziyo, imithambo yegazi, izinso nobuchopho, isibindi siyahlupheka. Lokhu kungumzimba ophakamisa umzimba. Ngokuphulwa kwemisebenzi yayo, imivimbo kanye nezindawo ze-hyperpigmentation ziyavela emzimbeni.
I-Diabetesic lipoid necrobiosis
Lokhu kungenye yezinkinga zesifo sikashukela, lapho abesifazane bahlupheka kakhulu (cishe amahlandla ama-3). Njengomthetho, i-pathology iqala ukuthuthuka eminyakeni eyishumi. Kubonakala ngokuthi emilenzeni, izingalo, isiqu, izitho zangasese, kuvela izindawo ezibomvu kakhulu. Zingaba zincane (ngesimo sokuqhuma) noma ezinkulu (zifane nezilonda eziyinqaba, izilonda).
I-Foci ye-necrobiosis ingaba nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene
Kamuva, isikhumba emkhakheni we-pathology siba lukhuni, siguqule umbala waso. Ingxenye ephakathi yendawo ethintekile iba ophuzi, kanye nezindawo ezibomvu. Uma lesi simo singanakwa isikhathi eside, akukho ukwelashwa okwanele, ukutheleleka ngegciwane kungenzeka. Ngemuva kokuphola, amabala amnyama nezibazi zihlala.
I-Furunculosis
Amathumba abizwa ngezindawo zokuvuvukala kwama-follicle wezinwele nezindlala ze-sebaceous, ukubukeka kwako kubangelwa yi-staphylococci. Amathumba anezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukwakheka
- ngaphakathi kuqukethe induku ye-purulent;
- uzungezwe izindawo ze-hyperemia nokuvuvukala;
- ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-4 --8 zivuliwe, zidedela okungaphandle kwe-pathological ngaphandle;
- phulukisa, ushiye isikhafu esincane;
- itholakala singly noma ngamaqembu.
Ngesifo sikashukela, aqhamukela ngemuva kokuhlanganiswa kokungazweli kokuqina okungenamandla kanye ne-ingress of microflora ye-pathological ngokusebenzisa imihuzuko emincane, ukuhlukunyezwa, imifantu. Ngenxa yezinqubo ze-metabolic metabolic, umuntu onesifo sikashukela akakwazi ukukhiqiza inani elanele lezinto ezinamaprotheni azobamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwama-antibodies. Lokhu kuchaza isimo sokugonywa.
Isifo sikashukela sikashukela
I-Pemphigus ku-mellitus yesifo sikashukela, njengomthetho, kwenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda sesifo sohlobo 1. Lokhu kungenxa yemvelo ye-autoimmune yesimo se-pathological. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-pemphigus, izici zazo okuxoxwa ngazo ngezansi.
Kuliqiniso
Uhlobo oluyingozi kakhulu oludinga ukwelashwa isikhathi eside, kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nokwelashwa. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngemithamo emikhulu yemithi ye-hormonal, kungadingekile ukusebenzisa ama-immunosuppressants, kanye nezidakamizwa ukusekela isibindi.
Isimo sivezwa iqiniso lokuthi ama-vesicles amancane anokuqukethwe okungenzeka kuveke ngombala noma kubonakale ukungcola kwegazi esikhunjeni nasezimvabeni ze-mucous zabanesifo sikashukela. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, amabhuzu avula, okuqukethwe kwamanzi kuyaphuma. Amagagasi avela endaweni yezinyembezi.
Ngasikhathi sinye, izigaba eziningana zokukhula kwama-vesicles esikhunjeni ziyabonakala (kusuka ekuqubukeni kokuqala kuphela kuya ekuphilisweni okuvele)
Ngaphezu kwezimpawu zasendaweni, okujwayelekile kungenzeka:
- • i-hyperthermia;
- ubuthakathaka obukhali;
- ukwehla kokusebenza;
- ukubonakala komphimbo obuhlungu.
Kwezinye izimo, kunamathiselwe ukutheleleka kwegciwane lesibili, okusho ukuthi kuba nesidingo sokusebenzisa ama-antibacterial.
Seborrheic
Kubonakala ngokubonakala kwama-bubble amancane. Ngaphezulu zimbozwe imvuthuluka yombala ophuzi noma onsundu, ofana nesikali. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka esikhunjeni sobuso, isikhumba, esifubeni, emuva kanye namahlombe. Ngemuva kokuthi imichilo isusiwe, kuvela indawo engenamuntu.
Imifino
Imisebe ivela kulwelwesi lwe-mucous lomlomo wesibeletho, bese uqhubekela ezingalweni, endaweni ngemuva kwezindlebe, ngaphansi kwesifuba. Ukuvela kwabo kuhambisana nezimpawu ezibuhlungu, izimpawu zokudakwa.
Imise okwamaqabunga
Uhlobo olungavamile lwe-pemphigus, ebonakala ngama-bublong oblong kanye namafulethi. Ngemuva kokuthi la mab Bubble avulwe, ukuvela kwama-flakes superimposed eyodwa kusala linye. Lokhu kuhlangana ngakunye, kwakha amanxeba amakhulu amakhulu. Ukwelashwa kwazo zonke izinhlobo ze-pemphigus kwisifo sikashukela akudingi ukusetshenziswa kwemithi kuphela, kodwa futhi ne-hemosorption, i-plasmapheresis, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokumpompela igazi.
Imihlahlandlela yokwelapha isifo sikashukela
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuthi unake izinkomba zoshukela esigulini, ngoba kuphela ngokuncishiswa kwaso lapho singathola khona isinxephezelo sesifo esikhona futhi sivikele ukuqhubeka kwezinkinga zesifo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa:
- ukwelashwa kokudla;
- ukusebenza komzimba okwanele;
- umuthi (imijovo ye-insulin, ukuthatha amaphilisi okwehlisa ushukela).
Ukwelashwa okudingekayo kuzokusiza ukhethe i-endocrinologist
I-Rash yesifo sikashukela idinga ukwelashwa ezingeni lendawo. Izithako zemithi elwa namagciwane zisetshenziselwa ukulwa nezifo, izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala, ama-anesthetics endawo (ama-painkillers gels). Odokotela baphinde banikeze nemithi yokwelapha ukuqeda ukumiswa, ukushiswa nokuvuvukala, okungenzeka kuhambisane ne-pathologies yesikhumba.
Ukwelashwa ngesikhathi kanye nokuhambisana nezincomo zochwepheshe kuzosiza ukumisa ukuqhubeka kwesimo se-pathological futhi kusheshiswe ukuphulukiswa kwama-rashes kanye namanxeba.
